Compostable Products vs. Biodegradable Products

In this blog, we’ll break down what sets compostable and biodegradable products apart and why it matters to global B2B buyers.

1/3/20241 min read

Biodegradable products are materials that can break down into natural substances like water, carbon dioxide, and biomass with the help of microorganisms. This process occurs over time and under various environmental conditions.

Key Characteristics of Biodegradable Products:

  1. Can degrade in natural environments, such as soil or water.

  2. Degradation speed depends on factors like temperature, moisture, and material composition.

  3. May leave behind residues, including microplastics, if not fully broken down.

Example: Some conventional plastics labeled as biodegradable only break down into smaller pieces under specific conditions, which can still harm ecosystems.

Compostable products take biodegradability a step further. These materials not only decompose but also enhance the environment by turning into nutrient-rich compost. They are typically made from renewable, plant-based materials.

Key Characteristics of Compostable Products:

  1. Decompose under specific conditions, such as in industrial or home composting systems.

  2. Leave no toxic residues or microplastics.

  3. Produce compost that enriches soil and supports plant growth.

Example: A compostable coffee cup made from PLA (Polylactic Acid) will decompose completely in a commercial composting facility, leaving behind nutrient-rich compost.

Which Should You Choose?

For businesses aiming to reduce environmental impact, compostable products are the better choice. They not only decompose fully but also contribute to soil health and sustainability. Biodegradable products, while a step up from traditional plastics, often fall short of truly solving the plastic pollution problem.

Understanding the differences between compostable and biodegradable products is vital for making sustainable choices. Compostable products offer a clear environmental and business advantage, ensuring no harm to ecosystems while actively contributing to a healthier planet.

For B2B buyers, choosing compostable over biodegradable products is a strategic decision that aligns with global sustainability trends and consumer preferences. Make the switch today and join the movement towards a greener future.